Face-Off, Icing & Other Weird Hockey Terms – The Ultimate Ice Hockey Glossary

Hockey A to Z: All the Key Terms at a Glance

Forechecking, face-off, or icing – say what?! Hockey comes with a language of its own, full of quirky terms that sound like they belong in a sci-fi novel rather than on the ice.

But don’t worry – we’ve got you covered. This glossary will have you talking like a true hockey insider in no time. Whether you’re watching your first-ever game on TV or trying to keep up during game-night banter at the bar, this is your go-to guide to sounding like a pro.
So – let’s go! 🏒

The Big Ice Hockey Glossary – From A to Z

A – Hockey Terms Starting with A

  • Offside: Happens when a player crosses the blue line into the offensive zone before the puck does. Result? Play stops.
  • Breakout Pass: A long, accurate pass from the defensive zone to jump-start the offense.
  • Assist: The pass that sets up a goal. Like a buddy giving you the perfect opening line on a date.
  • Attacking Zone: The area between the blue line and the opponent’s goal – where the magic (goals) happen.
  • Attacker: The player trying to score – the one aiming to get that puck in the net.
  • Away Game (Auswärtsspiel): When your team plays on enemy territory – away from home.
  • Agitator: The guy who gets under opponents’ skin with trash talk, sneaky hits, and smirks. His mission: mess with their focus.

B – Hockey Terms Starting with B

  • Backcheck: When a forward remembers they’re supposed to defend, too.
  • Backhand: A shot using the back of the stick blade – think tennis backhand.
  • Barn Burner: A super exciting, high-scoring game.
  • Bench Minor: A penalty against the whole team. Classic case? Too many players on the ice.
  • Blueliner: A defenseman stationed near the blue line – often unleashing slap shots.
  • Boxplay: When your team is down a player due to a penalty.
  • Backchecking: Forwards helping out on defense by hustling back.
  • Bully (Face-off): The puck drop after play stops.
  • Bully-Goal: A goal scored right after a face-off. Also called a Face-off-Goal.
  • Bande: The walls surrounding the rink.
  • Bender: A player with wobbly ankles – not the most graceful skater.
  • Blind Side Hit: A nasty check from out of nowhere – often penalized.
  • Blocker: The goalie’s padded glove used to deflect shots.
  • Blue Line: Divides the offensive/defensive zone from the neutral zone – key for offside calls.
  • Boarding: A penalty for hitting an opponent hard into the boards.
  • Body Check: Using your body to knock opponents off balance – classic hockey move.
  • Breakaway: When a player races alone toward the goalie – like a mini penalty shot in open play.
  • Butterfly Style: Goalie stance where they drop to their knees to block low shots.
  • Butt-Ending: A dirty move using the end of the stick as a weapon – seriously not cool.
  • Buzzer Beater: A goal scored in the final seconds of a period or overtime.

C – Hockey Terms Starting with C

  • Center: The playmaker who leads attacks and supports defense.
  • Clipping: Illegal low hit – targeting an opponent below the knees.
  • Cross-Checking: Pushing an opponent using your stick held with both hands.
  • Cup:The protective gear that guards sensitive areas – essential for survival.

D – Hockey Terms Starting with D

  • Dangle: Slick stickhandling that embarrasses defenders.
  • Dump and Chase: Strategy: dump the puck in and chase after it to regain control.
  • D-Zone: Short for defensive zone – your team’s end of the rink.

E – Hockey Terms Starting with E

  • Empty Net: When the goalie is pulled for an extra attacker.
  • Enforcer: The team’s bodyguard – protects star players from dirty hits.

F – Hockey Terms Starting with F

  • Forecheck: Pressuring the opponent in their zone to regain puck control early.
  • Five-Hole: The space between a goalie’s legs – a classic scoring target.
  • Fighting: Still allowed (barely) – but earns at least a five-minute penalty.

G – Hockey Terms Starting with G

  • Gordie Howe Hattrick: A goal, an assist, and a fight – all in one game. Legendary.
  • Goalie: The last line of defense.
  • Gloves Off: Players remove gloves before a fight – it’s a tradition.

H – Hockey Terms Starting with H

  • Hat-Trick: Three goals by one player in a single game. Fans throw hats on the ice!

  • Hooking: Using the stick to slow down an opponent – earns a two-minute penalty.

I – Hockey Terms Starting with I

  • Icing: When the puck is shot from behind the center line and crosses the goal line untouched.
  • Iron Man: A player who hasn’t missed a game in forever.
  • Interference (Strafe): Hitting a player who doesn’t have the puck – penalty time!

J – Hockey Terms Starting with J

  • Jersey: The team shirt with number and name.
  • Jockstrap: Same as the “cup” – essential protection.
  • Jab: A quick stick poke to steal the puck.

K – Hockey Terms Starting with K

  • Kneeing: Leading a hit with your knee – dangerous and illegal.
  • Kick Save: Goalie stops the puck with their foot.

L – Hockey Terms Starting with L

  • Lagging: Slowing things down intentionally – sometimes a tactic, sometimes stalling.
  • Lateral Movement: Goalies sliding side to side between posts.
  • Lay-up: An easy goal after a smart pass.
  • Lead Pass: Passing into open space so a teammate can skate into it.
  • Left Wing: The forward who plays on the left side.
  • Line Up: The player formation at face-offs or after whistles.
  • Line Change: Swapping players during play – done fast and often.
  • Locker Room: Where the team gears up and cools down.
  • Loose Puck: No one’s controlling the puck – up for grabs.
  • Long Change: In the second period, it’s harder to reach the bench for defenders.
  • Lumber: Slang for a hockey stick.
  • Line Change: The substitution of an entire line during the game.
  • Lid: Slang for helmet.
  • Lighting the Lamp: Scoring a goal – named after the red light behind the net.

M – Hockey Terms Starting with M

  • Match Up: Pairing players or lines tactically.
  • Man Advantage: Your team has more players because the opponent is penalized.
  • Middle Frame: Fancy term for the second period.
  • Mitts: Slang for gloves.
  • Misconduct: A 10-minute penalty for bad behavior.
  • Money Player: Clutch performer when the pressure’s on.
  • Mucker: The grinder who battles in corners and screens the goalie.

N – Hockey Terms Starting with N

  • Neutral Zone: Area between the blue lines – no man’s land.
  • Neutral Zone Faceoff: Happens in the neutral zone after offsides or pucks going out of play.
  • Neutral Zone Trap: Defensive system to slow down attacks.
  • Nutmeg: Sliding the puck between an opponent’s legs.

O – Hockey Terms Starting with O

  • Odd-Man Rush: An attacking scenario with more attackers than defenders.
  • Offside: See “A” – same rule.
  • One-Timer: A quick shot straight off a pass – no stopping the puck first.
  • Overtime: Extra time played if the game is tied after regulation.

P – Hockey Terms Starting with P

  • Paddle: The wide, flat part of the goalie stick.
  • Penalty Kill: Playing a man down, trying to avoid conceding.
  • Penalty Box: Where players sit out their penalty time.
  • Poke Check: Defensive move using the stick to dislodge the puck.
  • Power Play: Your team has a man advantage because of an opponent’s penalty.
  • Pull the Goalie: Subbing the goalie for an extra skater to chase a late goal.

Q – Hockey Terms Starting with Q

  • Quick Release: A lightning-fast shot – no wind-up.
  • Quarterback: The player directing the power play – usually from the blue line.

R – Hockey Terms Starting with R

  • Rebound: The puck bounces off the goalie – ready for a second shot.
  • Roughing: Penalty for minor punches or excessive contact.
  • Rush: A quick offensive push, often with speed or an advantage.

S – Hockey Terms Starting with S

  • Slapshot: A full-power wind-up and hit – loud and hard.
  • Slot: The high-danger area in front of the net.
  • Stickhandling: Controlling the puck smoothly – hockey’s answer to dribbling.
  • Sudden Death: First goal in overtime wins – no second chances.

T – Hockey Terms Starting with T

  • Top Shelf: The upper part of the net – tough for goalies to reach.
  • Trapezoid: The area behind the goal where goalies are allowed to play the puck.
  • Turnover: Losing puck possession to the other team.

U – Hockey Terms Starting with U

  • Underdog: The team no one expects to win – but they might surprise you.
  • Unsportsmanlike Conduct: Bad behavior that breaks the spirit of the game.

V – Hockey Terms Starting with V

  • Video Review: Reviewing controversial plays with video footage.
  • Visor: The see-through shield on helmets that protects players’ eyes.

W – Hockey Terms Starting with W

  • Wrap Around: Attempting to score by swinging around the back of the net.
  • Wrist Shot: A quick, accurate shot using a flick of the wrist.

X – Hockey Terms Starting with X

  • X-Factor: The unpredictable player or move that changes everything. Hard to define – easy to notice.

Y – Hockey Terms Starting with Y

  • Yard Sale: When a player gets hit so hard, their gear scatters across the ice.

Z – Hockey Terms Starting with Z

  • Zamboni: The ice resurfacing machine that makes everything nice and smooth again.
  • Zones: The rink is divided into defensive, neutral, and attacking zones – each with its own strategy.

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